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Confronting The Triad of Shadow Identities, Applications, and Data

Gal Nakash
Updated
May 31, 2023
October 2, 2025
3 min read
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Indeed, organizational security is progressively at risk from a formidable trio of shadow threats: shadow identities, shadow applications, and shadow data. These unauthorized, frequently disregarded aspects of information technology harbor severe threats to security, compliance, and business efficiency. As such, mitigating these threats necessitates a comprehensive, integrated strategy, amplified by the power and reach of AI-powered SaaS security solutions.

Furthermore, the incorporation of deception technologies and decoys into this AI/ML landscape could present an intriguing opportunity. By deploying strategic 'false targets' within these three domains, we can add an additional layer of complexity for potential cyber threats, effectively transforming these domains into digital minefields. Besides serving as a deterrent, these deceptive elements could also function as early warning systems, signaling possible breaches. Therefore, the objective is not merely to challenge cyber threats, but to tactically engage them within a highly controlled and monitored environment.

Breaking Down Shadow Threats: Identities, Applications, and Data

The nexus of shadow identities, shadow applications, and shadow data creates a complex and interconnected web of vulnerabilities. Shadow identities refer to unregulated user profiles lurking in an organization's IT system. They may occur due to the non-deactivation of previous employee accounts or the creation of unauthorized profiles. These identities expose security vulnerabilities and compliance risks while causing operational inefficiencies.

Shadow applications, often part of the larger shadow IT phenomenon, are the unauthorized use of IT systems and applications within an organization. They increase exposure to cybersecurity threats, lead to data governance and compliance problems, and result in potential operational inefficiencies and increased costs.

Shadow data is the data created, stored, and managed outside official IT channels. It presents security and privacy risks, and regulatory compliance issues, and threatens data quality and integrity.

The Convergence of Threats

The interconnections between these shadow threats intensify the potential harm. Identities, as the originators and consumers of data, use applications to create, share, and innovate. Therefore, a security breach in one area can ripple across to others, amplifying the risk and impact. For instance, a compromised Shadow Identity can use a Shadow Application to manipulate Shadow Data, leading to breaches that could prove catastrophic for an organization. Therefore, addressing these threats in isolation is insufficient; they are part of an interconnected ecosystem and must be addressed together.

A Whole Systems Security Approach: AI-Powered SaaS Security to the Rescue

A whole systems security approach, powered by advanced AI and implemented through SaaS, is the keystone to combatting the shadow threat triad. AI brings scalability, learning ability, and precision to security solutions. By continuously learning from user behavior and applying context analysis, AI can identify anomalies indicative of shadow threats, even as these threats evolve.

AI-powered SaaS security solutions offer several advantages. Firstly, their cloud-native nature ensures they can monitor data and activities across an organization's digital footprint, providing comprehensive visibility. Secondly, they offer centralized control, enabling organizations to implement consistent security policies across diverse IT environments.

The primary strength of AI-powered SaaS security solutions, however, lies in their ability to analyze and understand the relationships between users and their data across applications. By applying a business context to these relationships, these solutions can discern between benign and potentially harmful activities, and detect subtle indications of shadow threats.

In the face of the evolving and interconnected shadow threats of identities, applications, and data, organizations must adopt a whole systems approach to security, leveraging the strengths of AI-powered SaaS security solutions. By illuminating the shadows, organizations can not only safeguard their critical information assets but also drive operational efficiency and foster innovation within a secure environment. A future where shadow threats are mitigated is possible, and it begins with understanding, vigilance, and the strategic use of technology.

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Gal Nakash

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gal is the Cofounder & CPO of Reco. Gal is a former Lieutenant Colonel in the Israeli Prime Minister's Office. He is a tech enthusiast, with a background of Security Researcher and Hacker. Gal has led teams in multiple cybersecurity areas with an expertise in the human element.

Technical Review by:
Gal Nakash
Technical Review by:
Gal Nakash

Gal is the Cofounder & CPO of Reco. Gal is a former Lieutenant Colonel in the Israeli Prime Minister's Office. He is a tech enthusiast, with a background of Security Researcher and Hacker. Gal has led teams in multiple cybersecurity areas with an expertise in the human element.

Ready to Close the SaaS Security Gap?
Chat with us
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